Each city-state (polis) had its own personality, goals, laws and customs. Ancient Greeks were very loyal to their city-state. The city-states had many things in common. They all believed in the same gods.
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Who were Greek citizens loyal to?
How were city-states different from one another? Most ancient Greeks were loyal to their own city-state. If asked where they came from, they would reply, “I am from Sparta,” “I am a citizen of Athens,” or “I come from Thebes.” They would probably not say, “I am from Greece.”
Who were the citizens loyal to in Greece?
How were city-states different from one another? Most ancient Greeks were loyal to their own city-state. If asked where they came from, they would reply, “I am from Sparta,” “I am a citizen of Athens,” or “I come from Thebes.” They would probably not say, “I am from Greece.”
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What did the ancient Greeks value most?
The Greeks valued beauty, art, intellect, honor, and truth; the list is long. Some of these values are shown through the story of the Odyssey, which tells of the adventures of Odysseus and his family.
Who were Greek slaves?
Slaves in ancient Greece played various roles. They performed all the tasks that were degrading to the Greeks. They did all the domestic chores, acted as travel companions, and even delivered messages. Agricultural slaves worked on farms, and industrial slaves worked in mines and quarries.
Which God or Goddess did the ancient Greeks honor?
Athens worshipped Athena, the goddess of wisdom, as a patron city-state god. The designation of Athena as patron of Athens occurred during the Great Panathenaea in 566 B.C., potentially coinciding with construction of the Altar of Athena Polias.
What are the 5 Greek city-states?
Facts about Greek City-States
Ancient Greek city-states are known as polis. Although there were numerous city-states, the five most influential were Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, and Delphi.
What happened during the Golden Age of Greece?
The “golden age” of Greece lasted for little more than a century but it laid the foundations of western civilization. The age began with the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta.
Which ancient Greek value did Queen Cassiopeia?
sacrifice and humility. Read the excerpt from “Perseus.” [Queen Cassiopeia] had boasted that she was more beautiful than the daughters of Nereus, the Sea-god.
Is bravery a Greek value?
The Greeks believed that the qualities areté and leadership were inseparable. Unusual or exceptional strength, bravery or wit were seen as natural manifestations of both areté and leadership. Odysseus’ clever escape from and defeat of Polyphemus are examples of his natural areté, the qualities that make him a leader.
How did Greek art begin?
Greek art began in the Cycladic and Minoan civilization, and gave birth to Western classical art in the subsequent Geometric, Archaic and Classical periods (with further developments during the Hellenistic Period). Greek art is mainly five forms: architecture, sculpture, painting, pottery and jewelry making. …
Where did Greek slaves come from?
People became slaves in ancient Greece after they were captured in wars. They were then sold to their owners. Other slaves were, by nature, born into slave families.
Did Greece have African slaves?
Africans also served as slaves in ancient Greece (74.51. 2263), together with both Greeks and other non-Greek peoples who were enslaved during wartime and through piracy.
Which class in Greece was made of slaves?
If there was any type of work that needed to be done, slaves were required. Most homes in ancient Greece had slaves to take on these menial tasks. The middle class was made up of people that may not have been born in Athens but were working hard at their trade.
Who was the ugliest god?
Facts about Hephaestus
Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly beautiful immortals. Hephaestus was born deformed and was cast out of heaven by one or both of his parents when they noticed that he was imperfect. He was the workman of the immortals: he made their dwellings, furnishings, and weapons.
What are female gods called?
A goddess is a female deity.